It’s a common misconception that age severely limits the ability to build muscle. Even at 90, a woman can still build muscle, though there are some factors to consider.
Muscle mass typically decreases with age due to a natural process called sarcopenia. This process starts as early as our 30s and accelerates if we don’t stay active. By the age of 90, there’s been a considerable loss of muscle mass if no preventive steps have been taken.
However, the human body is adaptive. No matter the age, when muscles are exposed to resistance training, they experience microscopic tears. As these tears repair with adequate rest and nutrition, the muscle grows stronger and sometimes larger.
For a 90-year-old woman, several things should be kept in mind:
- Safety First – The body isn’t as resilient at 90 as it was in younger years. Thus, always consult with a physician before starting any exercise regimen.
- Start Slowly – Initiate with light resistance exercises, using bands or light weights. Over time, as strength improves, resistance can be gradually increased.
- Focus on Compound Movements – Exercises that work multiple muscle groups, like squats (even if just body weight) or seated leg presses, can be beneficial. They don’t just help in muscle building but also improve overall functional strength.
- Consistency – Muscle building at any age requires consistency. This doesn’t mean she needs to work out every day, but setting a routine, even if it’s just 2-3 times a week, will yield results.
- Nutrition Matters – As always, muscle repair and growth rely on adequate protein and nutrient intake. Ensure she’s getting a well-balanced diet that supports her exercise routine.
- Stay Hydrated – Elderly individuals often experience reduced thirst sensation, which can lead to dehydration. Drinking enough water is essential when engaging in any physical activity.
- Rest is Key – Ensure she gets plenty of rest between workout sessions. This is when muscles repair and grow.
So, in short, yes, a 90-year-old woman can still build muscle. The approach might be different than for someone younger, but with the right care and guidance, it’s entirely possible.