Body fat percentage is a measure of the proportion of your total body weight that is made up of fat. Everyone has and needs some body fat. It plays a vital role in protecting internal organs, storing energy, and regulating hormones among other functions. The “right” amount of body fat can vary depending on gender, age, genetics, and fitness goals.
For the general adult population, a body fat percentage of 22% can be considered within a healthy range for many women, but might be slightly on the higher end for many men. Here’s a bit more context:
For women, essential body fat is around 10-13%. This is the minimal amount necessary for basic physiological functions. A body fat percentage of 21-24% is generally considered fit, and 25-31% is considered average. So, a 22% body fat for a woman would be considered fit.
For men, essential body fat is around 2-5%. Men tend to carry less body fat naturally than women. A body fat percentage of 14-17% is considered fit for men, while 18-24% is average. If a man has 22% body fat, he’s at the higher end of average and may be edging towards the “overfat” category, especially if he has a goal of achieving visible six-pack abs.
Keep in mind that while body fat percentage is a useful metric, it’s only one of many factors to consider when evaluating overall health. Muscle mass, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, and other aspects play crucial roles as well. If your goal is to achieve visible six-pack abs, reducing your body fat percentage will be a primary objective, alongside building core muscle strength and definition.
Whether 22% body fat is “a lot” depends on your gender and specific fitness goals. For six-pack aspirations, you’d likely need to aim for a lower percentage, especially if you’re male. But always prioritize health and well-being over mere numbers. It’s recommended to work with a fitness professional to ensure your goals are met safely and sustainably.